Sleep apnea
Find information about various throat-related conditions.
¿What is sleep apnea?
Sleep apnea is a common but serious sleep disorder that interrupts sleep, putting those affected at risk of medical complications.
As we age, especially men and people with heart disease or obesity, the risk increases considerably.
Prolonged exposure to this uncertain environment can lead to hypertension, heart failure, and arrhythmias, as well as cardiovascular, atherosclerotic, and pulmonary hypertension problems, or even death if not treated in time.
CAUSES
CATEGORIES
Central sleep apnea: This type of apnea occurs when the signals from the brain to the muscles involved in inhalation are interrupted, and there is no effort from the breathing muscles.
Obstructive sleep apnea: It is the most common type of sleep apnea and occurs due to the obstruction of the respiratory airway that prevents the passage of air in sufficient quantity. Under these circumstances, brain signals are not interrupted; however, muscular efforts will be successful.
Mixed sleep apnea: it is a combination of central sleep apnea and obstructive sleep apnea.
TREATMENTS
Sleep apnea can be treated by:
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Behavioral modifications: This therapy requires weight loss in case of obesity, cessation of alcohol or sedative medication, quitting smoking, and changing sleep position.
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Dental appliances, also known as mandibular advancement devices, are a treatment option for mild snoring and sleep apnea in individuals who have not responded to behavioral changes such as weight loss or giving up smoking and alcohol. These devices are placed in the mouth and help keep the jaw forward, preventing the tongue and soft tissues of the throat from obstructing the airway.
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Nasal devices and medications: there are nasal adhesive strips that can be placed over the nose, which can contribute to the widening of the nasal passages and make breathing easier. Nasal steroid sprays can be used to decrease inflammation in the nasal passages.
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CPAP: Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is a device that prevents narrowing of the airway during both inhalation and exhalation, providing a constant increase in pressure.
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Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to correct problems in anatomy, such as a deviated septum. It is possible to have surgery to remove nasal polyps.
Do you have any questions?
Dr. Gonzalo Jiménez Orci understands that a surgical intervention is a big decision, which is why you can contact him through his phone number, email, or request an appointment where you can clarify all your concerns.
Learn about Dr. Gonzalo Jimenez.
Dr. Gonzalo Jiménez Orci has extensive experience in the field of otolaryngology, specializing in Cosmetic Nose Surgery, offering quality service and a friendly approach.
